Ọnọdụ mbubata sesame nke China

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndabere mbubata sesame nke obodo m ka dị elu.Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na China National Cereals and Oil Information Center na-egosi na sesame bụ ụdị mkpụrụ mmanụ a na-eri eri nke anọ kacha ebubata na China.Data gosiri na China na-akpata 50% nke ihe a na-azụta sesame n'ụwa, 90% nke sitere na Africa.Sudan, Niger, Tanzania, Ethiopia na Togo bụ mba ise kacha ebubata China.

Mmepụta sesame n'Afrịka na-abawanye na narị afọ a n'ihi mmụba nke China na-achọsi ike.Otu onye ọchụnta ego China nke nọrọla ọtụtụ afọ n’Africa rụtụrụ aka na kọntinent Africa nwere anwụ na-acha n’ụba na ala kwesịrị ekwesị.A na-ejikọta mkpụrụ nke sesame na gburugburu mpaghara mpaghara.Ọtụtụ mba ndị na-enye sesame n'Africa bụ mba ndị bụ isi na-akọ ugbo.

Kọntinenti Afrịka nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, ọtụtụ awa anwụ na-acha, nnukwu ala na ọtụtụ akụrụngwa ọrụ, na-enye ọnọdụ dị mma dị iche iche maka ito sesame.Ndị Sudan, Etiopia, Tanzania, Nigeria, Mozambique, Uganda na mba Africa ndị ọzọ na-eduzi sesame dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ogidi na ọrụ ugbo.

Kemgbe afọ 2005, China emepela ụzọ mbubata sesame na mba Africa iri abụọ, gụnyere Egypt, Nigeria na Uganda.Ọtụtụ n'ime ha enwetala ọgwụgwọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ tarifu.Atumatu mmesapụ aka akwalitela mmụba dị ukwuu na mbubata sesame sitere na Africa.N'ihe gbasara nke a, ụfọdụ mba Afrịka ewepụtala amụma enyemaka dị mkpa, bụ nke kwalitere oke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ime obodo na-akụ mkpụrụ sesame.

ọgụgụ isi ama ama:

Sudan: Ebe ihe ọkụkụ kacha ukwuu

A na-emepụta sesame nke Sudan na mbara ala ụrọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara etiti, na-agbakọta ihe karịrị nde hectare 2.5, na-aza ihe dịka 40% nke Africa, nke mbụ n'etiti mba Africa.

Ethiopia: onye kacha emeputa ihe

Etiopia bụ mba kacha emepụta sesame n'Africa na nke anọ na-emepụta sesame n'ụwa."Ihe okike na organic" bụ akara ya pụrụ iche.A na-akụ mkpụrụ sesame nke mba ahụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ala ala.Mkpụrụ sesame ya na-acha ọcha bụ ndị a ma ama n'ụwa niile maka ụtọ ụtọ ha na mmanụ dị elu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ewu ewu nke ukwuu.

Nigeria: ọnụ ahịa mmanụ kacha elu

Sesame bụ ngwa ahịa atọ kacha mkpa na-ebupụ na Naịjirịa.Ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta mmanụ kachasị elu yana nnukwu ahịa ahịa mba ụwa.Ọ bụ ngwaahịa ugbo kacha mkpa na-ebupụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi sesame na Naịjirịa na-eto nke ọma, ma a ka nwere ikike dị ukwuu maka ịbawanye mmepụta.

Tanzania: mkpụrụ kacha elu

Ọtụtụ ebe dị na Tanzania dabara maka uto sesame.Gọọmenti na-etinye nnukwu mkpa maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ sesame.Ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ka mma, na-emezi usoro ihe ọkụkụ, ma na-azụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.Mkpụrụ ahụ ruru otu ton / hectare, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara nwere mkpụrụ sesame kachasị elu n'otu mpaghara n'Africa.